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盐是世界上最初的商品，这是历史学家们的观点。英国现存的各种原始公路都通往或来自制盐中心；盐曾经被用作贸易交易的媒介物，也曾被作为工资或部分工资代用品，当今世界某些地方仍是如此；许多国家有盐专卖制度和强征的税收；中国有数千年政府控制盐业的历史；中东国家广泛生产日晒盐；由于气候和其它自然条件，不同的国家遇到不同的经济问题，产生不同的成本；世界上也有许多国家不生产盐，其原因是他们在当地没有找到盐资源。
Salt is the first commodity in the world. This is the view of historians. The various existing pristine highways in the United Kingdom lead to or come from salt-making centres; salt was once used as a vehicle for trade transactions and was also used as a wage or a partial wage substitute, still present in certain parts of the world today; many countries have The salt monopoly system and forced taxation; China has thousands of years of government control over the salt industry; Middle East countries produce sun-dried salt extensively; due to the climate and other natural conditions, different countries have different economic problems and generate different costs; There are also many countries that do not produce salt because they have not found salt resources in the area.