能源的可靠供应及有效利用对于一国经济与社会的持续发展起着重要作用。为了应付日益严峻的能源形势,各国纷纷根据其各自的能源资源与贸易结构,能源生产与消费结构,对未来的能源供应与需求制定战略规划。本文针对国外制订能源政策时普遍注重的问题,着重探讨三方面值得借鉴的关系,即:能源增长与经济增长的关系,常规能源与替代能源的关系,能量节约与投资的关系。能源增长与经济增长的关系一国经济增长的速度与能源消费的增长存在着明显的依变关系。如果以国民生产总值来衡量 The reliable supply and effective use of energy plays an important role in the sustainable development of a country’s economy and society. In order to cope with the increasingly severe energy situation, countries have made strategic plans for future energy supply and demand based on their respective energy resources and trade structure, energy production and consumption structure. This article focuses on the issues that are generally emphasized when formulating energy policies in foreign countries and focuses on the three aspects that are worth learning: the relationship between energy growth and economic growth, the relationship between conventional energy and alternative energy, and the relationship between energy conservation and investment. The relationship between energy growth and economic growth There is a clear relationship between the speed of economic growth and the growth of energy consumption in a country. If measured by gross national product