司马迁的《史记》中,有十二本纪,本纪是以一个朝代或帝王等统治人物为中心的大事纪;三十世家,主要是诸侯国的历史;七十列传,主要是重要人物的传记。司马迁把西楚霸王项羽列入本纪,是认为当时“政从羽出”,起到帝王的作用;把做过三闾大夫的屈原作为重要人物,所以列入列传;把际涉列入世家,是认为陈涉在反抗暴秦的斗争中有“首事”之功,便以诸侯相待。 In Sima Qian’s “Historical Records”, there are twelve books. This book is a major event centered on the ruler of a dynasty or emperors; the family of the Thirty, is mainly the history of the vassal state; the biography of the seventy, mainly the biography of important figures. Sima Qian included Xiang Yu of the Xi Chu Overlord in this discipline. He believed that at that time, “Government was ruled out” and played the role of the emperor; Qu Yuan, who had been a doctor in the Three Kingdoms, as an important figure, was included in the biography, and was included in the family. It is believed that Chen’s involvement in the fight against violence was a “first thing” and he treated each other.