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乔伊斯的短篇小说《公寓》讲述了公寓老板娘穆尼太太精心设计圈套,纵容女儿珀丽勾引房客多伦,强促二者婚姻。以往研究也曾探讨母女的合谋及社会环境带给多伦的压力,但目前尚无从人物的社会思维角度对该作品进行的分析。社会思维理论是新近产生的学术假设,强调认知的社会属性,属于认知叙事学范畴。本文借助社会思维理论分析《公寓》中人物思维的社会属性,展现社会思维全景,并得出结论:《公寓》运用社会思维叙事技巧促成人物间的合谋以及意识形态层面各种势力间的合谋,有效地展示了特定背景下都柏林城市社会的精神瘫痪这一主题。
Joyce’s short story “Apartment” tells the story of the apartment proprietress, Mrs. Mooney, who designed the trap to condone daughter Rosedale to lure Doron and force the marriage. Previous studies have also explored the collusion brought about by mother and daughter and the pressure brought by the social environment on Duolun. However, there is no analysis on this work from the angle of social thinking of the characters. Social thinking theory is a newly created academic hypothesis, emphasizing the social attributes of cognition, belonging to the category of cognitive narratology. In this paper, we analyze the social attributes of character thinking in “apartment” through social thinking theory, and show the panorama of social thinking. We draw the conclusion that “apartment” uses social thinking and narrative skills to promote collusion between characters and collusion among various forces at the ideological level, Effectively demonstrating the theme of the paralysis of the spirit of urban society in Dublin city in a given context.