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理查德·沃尔海姆是一位英国分析哲学、美学家,他运用分析哲学思维对“艺术品即物理对象的艺术定义”假说进行了语词辨析,引申出艺术品即非物理对象的命题,并将其划分为理想理论和表象理论。但是,从理想理论的历史发展来看,沃氏的理想理论却与克罗齐、科林伍德的艺术定义理论,有着不谋而合之处。论文对沃尔海姆的理想理论产生的真正源头进行了梳理,并分析了它的含义、沃尔海姆据此对艺术的思考、理想理论的批判、“物理媒介”、“构想媒介”等一系列问题。
Richard Wahlham, a British analytical philosophy and esthetician, uses the analytic philosophical thinking to conduct word-of-discourse analysis of the “art definition of artwork that is the physical object”, which leads to the fact that the artwork is the non-physical object Proposition, and divides it into ideal theory and appearance theory. However, judging from the historical development of ideal theory, Wallachian ideal theory has coincided with Croce and Collingwood’s art definition theory. The thesis sorts out the true origin of Walheim’s ideal theory and analyzes its meaning. Based on this, Walheim remarks on art, the critique of ideal theory, the concept of “physical media”, and “ Media ”and a series of questions.