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新《刑事诉讼法》赋予部分近亲属免予强制出庭作证的权利,但是对于近亲属拒绝作证权却没有规定。近亲属拒绝作证权不仅具有“亲亲相隐”历史传统的文化支撑,而且为域外法治发达国家普遍规定;不仅有利于家庭伦理关系的维护,更有利于彰显“人权保障”的价值理念。因此,从完善我国刑事诉讼立法的角度出发,结合我国实际国情、现行立法规定及域外立法经验,科学地构建近亲属拒绝作证权制度,是十分必要的。
The new Code of Criminal Procedure affords part of the close relatives the right to be compelled to testify in court, but there is no provision for the relatives to refuse to testify. Close relatives refuse to testify not only has the cultural support of historical tradition of “kissing relatives”, but also provides for the rule of law abroad developed countries generally; not only conducive to the maintenance of family ethical relations, but also more conducive to highlight the “human rights protection” Value concept. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the system of denial of the right of testification of relatives scientifically from the perspective of perfecting the legislation of criminal procedure in our country, combining with the actual conditions in our country, the existing legislative provisions and the experience of extraterritorial legislation.