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我国公民在国外生活,常常会涉及到各类公证。许多公证必须在国内作出。为帮助大家了解我国目前的公证制度,特刊出有关知识供读者参考。什么是公证?其效力主要体现在哪些方面? 公证制度是一项重要的法律制度,其宗旨是通过为社会提供法律服务、法律监督和法律保障,预防纠纷,制止违法行为,减少诉讼,维护国家法律的正确实施,维护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益。公证的效力主要体现在两个方面: 一是公证的证据效力高于其他证据。中国《民事诉讼法》规定,除非有相反的证据足以推翻公证证明,“经过法定程序公证证明的法律行为、法律事实和文书,人民法院应当作为认定事实的根据”。二是具有强制执行效力。《民事诉讼法》规定:“对公证机关依法赋予强制执行效力的债权文书,一方当事人不履行的,对方当事人可以向有管辖权的人民法院申请强制执行,受申请的人民法院应当执行。” 公证有什么作用?
Citizens in our country live abroad, often involving all kinds of notarization. Many notaries must be made in the country. To help you understand our current notary system, special publication of relevant knowledge for readers reference. What is a notary? Its effectiveness is mainly reflected in what areas? Notary system is an important legal system, its purpose is to provide the community through legal services, legal supervision and legal protection, prevention of disputes, to stop the illegal activities, reduce litigation, and safeguarding national The correct implementation of the law, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. Notarization of the effectiveness of mainly reflected in two aspects: First, notarized evidence of the effectiveness of more than other evidence. China’s “Civil Law” stipulates that unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to invalidate the notarization, “After legal procedures notarization of legal acts, legal facts and documents, the people’s court shall as a basis for ascertaining facts .” Second, it has the force of enforcement. “Civil Law” provides that: “debt instruments of the notary office to enforce the effectiveness of the law, a party fails to comply, the other party can be the people’s court which has jurisdiction for enforcement, subject to the application of the people’s court shall execute .” What is the role of notarization?