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《论语》中的语气词使用非常普遍,类型多样而复杂,本文试图通过书中文句的分析,探讨《论语》语气词使用的特色,并进而了解语气词“也”和“矣”在上古汉语时期使用的一般状况。
The use of modal particles in The Analects is very common and the types are diverse and complex. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of the use of modal particles in The Analects by means of the analysis of the Chinese sentences in the book, and then understand the modal terms “也 也” and “ ”The general situation used during the period of the Middle Ages.