钟嵘《诗品》提出了“直寻”的诗学主张。“直寻”应当包涵笛卡尔论直观知识时所谓的昭和晰,以及许慎解释指事字时所谓的“视而可识,察而见意”的特征。魏晋六朝的文学思想注重诗文的形式美感,钟嵘与刘勰仍提倡文学为人生的主张,而“直寻”正是这一主张的产物。 Zhong Rong’s “Poems and Articles” put forward the poetic proposition of “straight search”. “Straightforwardness” should encompass the so-called Showa era of Descartes’s theory of intuitive knowledge, and the character of Xu Shen’s so-called “scholarly, observant and insightful” interpretation of the word. Literary thinking in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties pays great attention to the aesthetic sense of form in poetry. Zhong Rong and Liu Xie advocate the idea of ​​literature as life, and the “direct search” is the product of this proposition.