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一、水利工程建设中灭鼠工作的意义 消除鼠害是控制鼠传疾病暴发,保护人群健康的主要措施,也是促进国民经济发展,保护电力输送安全的对策之一。据史料记载,乾隆九年,因堤坝鼠洞多,造成黄河决口,皖豫两省淹死800多万人;长江每当洪水年份频繁发生管涌事故,威胁两岸人民的生命财产安全。近三十年来,常有报道在水利工地,洪涝地区和库区蓄水引发鼠传疾病的暴发,施工队伍是流行性出血热的高发群体。1991年安徽省发生大洪灾,涝洼地区的老鼠,毒蛇与高地灾民抢住地,帐篷内鼠密度达25.7/1
I. Significance of Rodent Control in Water Conservancy Projects Elimination of rodent pests is the main measure to control the outbreak of rodent diseases and protect the health of the population. It is also one of the measures to promote the development of the national economy and protect the safety of power transmission. According to historical records, in the nine years of Qianlong’s time, due to the large number of dams and walled caves, the burst of the Yellow River caused more than 8 million people to drowned in the provinces of Anhui and Henan. The frequent occurrence of pipe-flooding in the Yangtze River every year during the flood season threatened the lives and property of people on both sides of the Strait. In the past three decades, it has been reported that the outbreak of rat-borne diseases caused by water storage in flood-prone areas, flood-prone areas and the reservoir area has often been reported. The construction team is a high incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. In 1991, in Anhui Province, rats, poisonous snakes and highland victims grabbed land in floods and flood-deprived areas. The density of the rats in the tent reached 25.7 / 1