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德性修养理论一直是儒家学术的重要内容,南宋思想家陆九渊对儒家德性修养理论多有发挥。陆氏德性修养思想的内容主要体现在三个方面:一是学为做人的修养目标;二是本心至善,恶自偏失的修养依据;三是“剥落”、自反的修养方法。陆氏的德性修养思想更切合儒家为己之学的要求,对于明代阳明心学的兴起有重要的启示意义,在心学发展史上功不可没。
The theory of virtue cultivation has always been an important part of Confucianism, and Lu Jiuyuan, a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, played a more important role in the practice of Confucian virtues. The content of Lu’s moral cultivation mainly embodies in three aspects: one is learning to be a man’s self-cultivation goal; the other is self-cultivation, evil self-neglect; the third is “exfoliation”, reflexive Training methods. Lu’s ideology of moral cultivation is more in line with the Confucianism as the self-study of the requirements for the rise of the Ming Dynasty Yangming Heart Study has important implications, in the history of the development of psychology.