放眼世界,发达国家都通过公共财政,包括税收、转移支付和政府支出来进行收入再分配,而且力度很大。像其他国家一样,我国也通过税收、转移支付和公共支出再次分配收入,缩小贫富差别,但是总的来说,力度不够。我国主要税种都不是累进的,不能有效调节收入再分配。此外,我国没有个人财产税、遗产税、赠与税等直接税。我国目前的税制有利于储蓄和经济增长,不利于再分配。 Taking a broad view of the world, the developed countries redistribute income through public finances, including taxes, transfer payments and government expenditures, and make great efforts. Like other countries, our country redistributes income through taxes, transfer payments and public expenditures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, but in general it is not enough. The major types of taxes in our country are not progressive and can not effectively regulate the redistribution of income. In addition, China does not have personal property tax, estate tax, gift tax and other direct taxes. The current tax system in our country is conducive to saving and economic growth, which is not conducive to redistribution.