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在美华人知识移民如何在特定场景中表达其多重叠合身份认同?这种表达受哪些因素影响?通过参与访谈调查,集体访谈及问卷调查等方法,文章分析了哥伦比亚地区的中国大陆人、中国台湾人、中国香港人等不同文化区域、不同层次结构的知识移民表达及其大中华族群认同、政治认同和宗教认同,发现大中华族群认同是多重叠合认同的基础,但不同区域的族群间存在文化差异;政治认同既是权力资本又是文化符号,中国因素影响力加大。能够将多重叠合认同有效整合的是知识移民们信奉的宗教认同,是自我归属和社会归属的统一。同时,文章关注到不同考察面的知识移民群体呈现不同的叠合身份认同方式,进而揭示了隐含其中的宗教、族群文化和经济之间的关联性。
How can knowledge immigrants in the United States of America express their multiple overlapping identity in specific scenarios? What factors influence this expression? Through the participation in interviews, group interviews and questionnaires, the paper analyzes the relationship between Chinese mainland people in China, China Taiwanese, HongKong Chinese, and other culturally diverse regions and different levels of knowledge immigrants and their identification with the Greater Chinese, political identity and religious identity, and found that the identification of the Greater Chinese is the basis of multi-overlap consensus, but the ethnic groups in different regions There are cultural differences; political identity is not only the power of capital but also cultural symbols, the influence of Chinese factors increases. The ability to integrate multiple overlapping validations is the religious identity of knowledge immigrants and the unification of self-belonging and social belonging. At the same time, the article focuses on different groups of knowledge immigrants on different levels of investigation, showing different ways of overlapping identity, revealing the relationship between religion, ethnic culture and economy.