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目的了解青岛地区妊娠早期孕妇TORCH的感染状况。方法收集2013年1月至2014年1月期间来我院产科门诊建卡的1694例妊娠早期孕妇的血清,用电化学发光法检测TORCH特异性IgM。结果妊娠早期孕妇TORCH-IgM总阳性率7.67%,其中TOX:2.13%,RV:1.53%,CMV:1.06%,HSV:2.95%。高龄孕妇阳性率明显高于适龄孕妇。而且不同季节各病原体感染率不同,秋冬季感染率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青岛地区妊娠早期孕妇的TORCH感染率较高。为减少病残儿的出生率及提高出生人口素质,临床工作者应进一步加强对孕妇的宣传教育,积极做好TORCH感染的血清学筛查。
Objective To understand the status of TORCH infection in pregnant women in early pregnancy in Qingdao. Methods Serum of 1694 pregnant women with early pregnancy during the period from January 2013 to January 2014 were collected for establishing cardia in our hospital. The TORCH-specific IgM was detected by electrochemiluminescence. Results The positive rate of TORCH-IgM in early pregnancy was 7.67%, including TOX: 2.13%, RV: 1.53%, CMV: 1.06% and HSV: 2.95%. Elderly pregnant women was significantly higher than the positive rate of pregnant women. In addition, the infection rates of different pathogens were different in different seasons, and the rates of infection in autumn and winter were higher, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy in Qingdao have a higher TORCH infection rate. To reduce the birth rate of disabled children and improve the quality of the birth population, clinicians should further strengthen the publicity and education of pregnant women and actively carry out serological screening of TORCH infection.