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目的研究运动手环干预对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法 50例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,各25例。对照组患者行常规运动干预,并指导其以运动记录本记录每天的运动量及运动时间;试验组患者仅以运动手环记录每日运动量及运动时间,其他与对照组相同。干预研究为期6个月,记录两组患者干预前后生活质量评分,同时测定空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平,并进行组间比较。结果干预后,两组患者的各项生活质量评分较干预前均有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组各项生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后试验组患者各项评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平较干预前均有显著改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者的空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后试验组空腹血糖(6.23±1.16)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(5.13±0.87)%低于对照组的(8.63±1.54)mmol/L、(9.84±1.42)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运动手环显著改善了2型糖尿病患者的生活质量,各项评分显著提高,且空腹血糖得到有效控制,有利于患者病情康复,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of sports bracelet on quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 25 cases each. Patients in the control group underwent routine exercise intervention and instructed them to record daily exercise amount and exercise time in the exercise log. Patients in the test group only recorded daily exercise amount and exercise time with the sports bracelet, and others were the same as the control group. Intervention study for a period of 6 months, the quality of life scores of both groups were recorded before and after intervention, fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were measured, and compared between groups. Results After intervention, the scores of quality of life in both groups were significantly improved compared with that before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After intervention, the score of each group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in both groups were significantly improved compared with those before intervention, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The levels of fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the two groups before intervention were not significantly different (P> 0.05). After the intervention, fasting blood glucose (6.23 ± 1.16) mmol / L and HbA1c (5.13 ± 0.87)% were lower than the control Group (8.63 ± 1.54) mmol / L, (9.84 ± 1.42)%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Sports bracelet significantly improved the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes, the score was significantly improved, and fasting blood glucose was effectively controlled, which is conducive to the recovery of patients and is worthy of clinical application.