论文部分内容阅读
司马迁治《诗》近袭汉代《诗》学,远绍孔子。孔子论《诗》涉及《诗》与政治、《诗》与教化等内容。出土文献《孔子诗论》的面世,为深入研究司马迁与孔子论《诗》之间的关系留下了广阔的空间。司马迁论孔子删《诗》旨在突出孔子治《诗》“取可施于礼义”和“以备王道”的思想。司马迁治《诗》传自《鲁诗》,与荀子有深厚的学术渊源,荀子重视礼乐的做法给司马迁以深刻的影响。以《诗》为评判是非的价值取向贯穿于历史与现实的叙述之中,极大地提高了《史记》的叙述质量。
Sima Qianzhi “Poems” hit the Han Dynasty, “Poetry”, far from the Confucius. Confucius’s “Poems” relate to “poetry” and politics, “poetry” and enlightenment. Unearthed literature “Confucius Poetics” was published, leaving a vast space for further study of the relationship between Sima Qian and Confucius on “Poetry.” Sima Qian On Confucius’ “Poem” aims to highlight the Confucius thought of “poetry”, “taking rituals” and “preparing benevolences”. Sima Qianzhi’s “poem” is from “Lu Shi” and has a profound academic relationship with Xunzi. Xunzi’s practice of attaching importance to ritual and music has a profound impact on Sima Qian. The value orientation of judging right and wrong by “poem” runs through the narration of history and reality, greatly improving the narrative quality of “Shi Ji”.