人力资源作为国民经济的根本要素,是构成社会经济活动的基本前提。勿庸置疑,人力资源在社会进步、经济发展过程中起着决定性的作用,并成为历代社会学家、经济学家研究的主题。本文在论述了人力资源自身特点的基础上,提出人力资源是一种居于主导地位的能动性资源,能够推动物质资源并主动适应物质资源,最终使资源得以最优配置。 As the basic element of the national economy, human resources constitute the basic premise of social and economic activities. Needless to say, human resources play a decisive role in social progress and economic development and have become the subject of sociologists and economists in ancient times. Based on the discussion of the characteristics of human resources, this paper puts forward that human resources is a kind of active resource that dominates. It can promote the material resources and take the initiative to adapt to the material resources, and ultimately make the optimal allocation of resources.