论文部分内容阅读
Cloze Test目前十分时兴,已为各类外语测试广泛采用。Cloze一词在词典中无从稽查,中译名也各不相同,较为常见的有二种:“综合填充(测试法)”和“完形填空(测试)”。笔者则倾向于后一种译名,因为它道出了Cloze的起源。威尔逊泰勒(Taylor Wilson)于1953年最先提出这一测试法,他的理论基础是盖斯泰尔特心理学派(GestaltPsychology)的观点。Closure是人们对一些不完整的视觉几何图形进行
The Cloze Test is now very fashionable and has been widely adopted for various foreign language tests. The word Cloze cannot be searched in the dictionary. Chinese translations are also different. There are two more common ones: “Comprehensive Fill (Test Method)” and “Complete Cloze (Test)”. The author prefers the latter translation because it tells the origin of Cloze. This test method was first proposed by Taylor Wilson in 1953. His theory is based on the Gestalt Psychology. Closure is made by people on some incomplete visual geometry