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莉亚·格林菲尔德(Liah Greenfeld),犹太裔美国学者,政治学家、社会学家。1954年生于前苏联,1972年随父母移民以色列,1982年于耶路撒冷希伯来大学获社会学博士学位,同年秋移民美国,先后在芝加哥大学、哈佛大学和波士顿大学任教,现任波士顿大学社会学系教授,是当今世界上研究民族主义问题的著名学者之一,先后出版了《民族主义:走向现代的五条道路》(1992)、《资本主义精神:民族主义与经济增长》(2001)和《民族主义与心灵:关于现代文化的论文集》(2006)等著作。祖国霞和蔡志栋是北京林业大学外语学院和上海师范大学中国传统思想研究所暨哲学学院哲学系的两位副教授。他们分别在2012年度和2013年度跟随莉亚·格林菲尔德教授作访问研究,本文即是他们在访学期间就民族主义诸问题向莉亚·格林菲尔德教授请益及其回答的记录。蔡志栋博士一直参与着教育部重大攻关项目“20世纪中国社会思潮研究”的工作,他和祖国霞博士的工作提供了考察中国民族主义思潮的一份比较研究的文本。
Liah Greenfeld, Jewish American scholar, political scientist, sociologist. Born in the former Soviet Union in 1954, immigrated to Israel with his parents in 1972, received a doctorate degree in sociology from Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1982, immigrated to the United States in the same year, and taught at the University of Chicago, Harvard University and Boston University. Professor, is one of the famous scholars studying nationalism in today’s world. He has published “Nationalism: Five Roads to Modern Times” (1992), “Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth” (2001) and “Nationalities Doctrine of Modernism and Literature (2006). Zu Guoxia and Cai Zhidong is a professor of foreign languages at Beijing Forestry University and Shanghai Normal University, Institute of Chinese Traditional Thought and philosophy faculty two associate professor. They followed Prof. Leah Greenfield in 2012 and 2013 respectively, and this article is a record of their pleas to Professor Leah Greenfield on nationalist issues and their responses during their visit. Dr. Cai Zhidong has been involved in the major research project of the Ministry of Education, ”Research on Chinese Social Trends in the 20th Century", and his work with Dr. Gu Guoxia provided a comparative study examining the trend of Chinese nationalism.