油画作为西方绘画媒介传入中国已有近两百年的历史,有关油画艺术民族化、地域化的话题也在中国讨论了上百年。在日益国际化、全球化的今天,就这一问题的探讨所涉及的内容和维度较之以往显得更为复杂和艰难。油画艺术从来不是生成在象牙塔中纯粹形而上学式的艺术形式,西方绘画艺术史表明,油画艺术始终与人和社会发生着最为紧密的联系。在中国,油画艺术所谓民族化、地域化其本质上是油画艺术如何中国化的问题。油画艺术的中国化面临许多问题,比如:对材料媒介的研究和应 Oil painting has been introduced into China for nearly two centuries as a medium of Western painting. The topic of nationalization and regionalization of oil painting art has also been discussed in China for hundreds of years. In an increasingly internationalized and globalized world, the content and dimensions involved in the exploration of this issue have become more complicated and more difficult than ever before. Oil painting has never been a purely metaphysical form of art in the ivory tower. The history of western painting art shows that the art of oil painting has always had the closest connection with people and society. In China, the so-called nationalization of oil painting art, localization is essentially the issue of how Chinese art of oil painting. Chinese painting oil painting faces many problems, such as: the study of material media and should