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作为道家学派的重要创始人庄子对生命的看法有其独树一帜的风格。庄子以道作为生命的本源和归宿,但却并不像老子那样注重道的本体论和宇宙论意义,反而着重体现心灵的境界把道与生命紧密结合在一起认为道是生命的最高境界。庄子注重个体的生命,积极寻求个人精神境界的超升。本文以老子的人生哲学为背景,以突显庄子人生哲学的特点。
Zhuang Tzu, an important founder of the Taoist school, has his unique style of thinking about life. Chuang-tzu regards Tao as the origin and end-result of life, but it does not pay much attention to Tao’s ontology and cosmological significance as Lao Tzu emphasized. Instead, it focuses on the state of mind and combines Tao with life so closely that Tao is the highest state of life. Zhuangzi pays attention to individual life and actively seeks to elevate the personal spiritual realm. This article takes Lao Zi’s philosophy of life as the background, in order to highlight Zhuang Zi’s philosophy of life.