课外阅读对于开阔学生视野、发展学生智力、全面提高素质具有极为重要的意义。教科书不可能包罗学生所需的全部知识,也不可能及时反映社会发展中不断更新的知识,它是有局限性的。而课外阅读即是“终身教育”。因此,加强课外阅读指导十分必要。为了使课外阅读能扎实、深入地开展起来,我们必须提高课外阅读的有效性。为此,我们应当帮助学生明确为什么读、读什么、怎么读的问题,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。 Extracurricular reading is of great importance to broaden students ’horizons, develop students’ intelligence and improve their overall quality. Textbooks can not contain all the knowledge students need, nor can they reflect the ever-changing knowledge in social development in a timely manner. It has limitations. And extra-curricular reading is “lifelong education ”. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of extracurricular reading. In order to enable extra-curricular reading can be carried out solidly and thoroughly, we must improve the effectiveness of extra-curricular reading. To this end, we should help students make it clear why reading, what to read, how to read, and develop good reading habits of students.