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目的探讨早产的原因。方法对127例早产病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果孕28~34+6周41例,新生儿47例,其中6例新生儿死亡,新生儿发生各种并发症者44例,占93.6%;孕35~36+6周86例,新生儿89例,无新生儿死亡,新生儿发生各种并发症者56例,占62.9%,二者比较,差异有统计学意义。结论早产是导致围生儿并发症和死亡的重要原因,早产儿因器官发育不成熟或免疫功能欠完善,常出现各种并发症,而且胎龄越小,体重越轻,远期后遗症越多,新生儿存活机会越小。
Objective To explore the causes of preterm birth. Methods The clinical data of 127 cases of preterm birth were retrospectively analyzed. Results Pregnancy 28 ~ 34 + 6 weeks in 41 cases, 47 newborns, of which 6 newborns died of neonatal complications occurred in 44 cases, accounting for 93.6%; pregnant 35 ~ 36 +6 weeks in 86 cases of newborns 89 cases, no neonatal deaths, neonatal complications occurred in 56 cases, accounting for 62.9%, the two compared, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Premature labor is an important cause of perinatal complications and death. Premature babies often develop various complications due to immature organ development or poor immune function. The lower the gestational age, the lighter the weight, the longer the long-term sequelae , Newborn survival chances smaller.