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本质主义与反本质主义几乎把文学性问题的研究拖入了无解的思辨之中。实际上,文学作品的构成包涵了诸如政治、哲学、历史、宗教、社会、心理以及自然科学等这些非文学的文本,只是这些分门别类的非文学文本不再独立显现,而是被审美化合为一个全新的关系性文本——文学作品,而使文学具有了“兼文本性”。以兼文本性为重要基点的文学性研究,既能突破文学性问题研究的瓶颈,又有益于“文学文化”的创造,而建构一种理想的“审美生活”。
Essentialism and anti-essentialism have almost dragged the study of literary issues into questionable speculation. In fact, the composition of literary works includes non-literary texts such as politics, philosophy, history, religion, society, psychology, and natural sciences. However, these non-literary texts of different categories no longer appear independently but are combined into aesthetic The new relational text - literary works, leaving the literature has “and textual ”. Literary research based on both textuality can not only break through the bottleneck of the study of literary issues, but also benefit the creation of “literary culture” and construct an ideal “aesthetic life ”.