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新制度经济学认为“路径依赖”在制度变迁中的作用很大。中越两国之所以选择相同的改革模式——“渐进式”改革,在于两国改革初期初始禀赋很大程度上的相似。通过比较分析中越改革的初始禀赋和经济绩效,对这种改革路径作出了合理的解释与评介。
The new institutional economics thinks “path dependence ” plays a great role in institutional change. The reason why China and Vietnam choose the same reform model - “gradual” reform - lies in the fact that the initial endowments of the two countries in the early reform period were largely similar. Through comparative analysis of the initial endowment and economic performance of China-Vietnam reform, this kind of reform path has been reasonably explained and evaluated.