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马克思主义强调一切从实际出发,就是强调在认识和处理主观因素与客观因素的相互关系时,注意把握客观因素的决定性和基础性。但是,这种决定性和基础性常常被有意或无意地歪曲:客观因素有时成为放弃主观努力、消极无为的理由;在先进的社会力量处于弱小与被动时,客观因素甚至成了轻视理论、放弃社会理想和向各种错误倾向与落后势力妥协的借口。科学把握客观因素,不仅关系到对思维与存在相互关系的辩证理解,更关系到对社会历史和社会实践的正确把握。
Marxism stresses that everything should proceed from reality, that is, emphasize the decisiveness and foundation of paying attention to grasping objective factors when understanding and dealing with the interrelationship between subjective factors and objective factors. However, this decisiveness and fundamentality are often distorted intentionally or unintentionally: objective factors sometimes become a reason for abandoning subjective efforts and passive actions; and when advanced social forces are weak and passive, objective factors even become contempt theories and give up society Ideal and an excuse to compromise with various erroneous tendencies and backward forces. Grasping objective factors scientifically not only concerns the dialectical understanding of the interrelationship between thinking and being, but also relates to the correct grasp of social history and social practice.