发展社会主义市场经济,是以解放生产力、发展生产力为前提的.生产力中,最重要的因素是劳动者,是具有开拓精神和创造精神的人.因此,当前改革开放的深化和市场经济的发育,很自然地把个人主体及其道德价值的评价问题,提上了议事日程.在市场经济发展之前,个人主体的地位是受到忽视的.“集体主义”高于一切,淹没了一切有个性的东西.但是传统价值观中的“集体主义”,正如马克思和恩格斯所说的那样,往往是一种“冒 The development of the socialist market economy is based on the premise of liberating the productive forces and developing the productive forces, and the most important factor in the productive forces is the workers, who are pioneers and creative people. Therefore, the current deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the market economy , It is natural to put the evaluation of the individual subject and his moral value on the agenda. Prior to the development of the market economy, the status of the individual subject was neglected. “Collectivism” above all else and inundated all individuals with individuality However, the “collectivism” of traditional values, as Marx and Engels put it, is often a "