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文学是关于真善美的一种艺术,而疾病只会给人带来痛苦、厌恶甚至是死亡,二者之间本应该是风马牛不相及的事情。但纵观整个文学历史长廊,不管是天才文学家还是享誉世界的文学作品都与疾病有着千丝万缕的联系。笔者认为这绝不是一种偶然现象。创作是患病艺术家的一种宣泄方式。在以疾病为题材的作品中,疾病变成了一个深刻地影响着我们思考生存方式的隐喻。因此本文就从文学家的“疾病情结”和文学作品中的“疾病情结”两个角度探讨文学与疾病的神秘链接。
Literature is an art of truth, goodness and beauty, and disease only causes pain, disgust and even death. The two should have been irrelevant. However, looking across the whole history of literature and history, both genius writers and world-renowned literary works are inextricably linked to disease. I think this is by no means an accidental phenomenon. Creation is a form of catharsis by diseased artists. In disease-themed works, disease becomes a metaphor that profoundly affects the way we think about survival. Therefore, this article explores the mysterious links between literature and disease from the perspectives of the writer’s “complex of diseases” and “complex of diseases” in literary works.