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目前,我国在侵权领域的赔偿制度仅仅规定了补偿性的赔偿制度,这样单一的规定是存在一定缺陷的。环境侵权的特殊性,决定了其补偿机制必须是补偿性赔偿制度和惩罚性赔偿制度并行才能有效遏制环境侵权行为的发生,从而实现补偿的合理性,更进一步实现社会的公平正义。但是,惩罚性的赔偿机制的适用要有一定的限度,否则很容易引起滥诉的现象。
At present, China’s compensation system in the field of infringement only provides for a compensatory system of compensation, so that there is a certain flaw in a single provision. The particularity of environmental infringement determines that its compensation mechanism must be compensatory compensation system and punitive damages system in parallel to be able to effectively curb the occurrence of environmental violations so as to realize the rationality of compensation and further realize social fairness and justice. However, there is a certain limit to the application of the punitive compensation mechanism. Otherwise, it will easily lead to abuse of the law.