本文对1987年全路车辆行车的重大、大、险性及一般事故的基本情况作了介绍,并与1986年的事故情况作了比较。重点对1987年发生的切轴事故进行了分析,认为切轴事故的增多反映出车辆管理工作、基础工作,车辆结构、人员素质及轴承检修等方面还存在一定问题。提出了1988年全路安全工作的重点仍要放在消灭切轴、减少燃轴上,同时还要注意防止制动闸件脱落事故,继续做好货车制动故障关门车的整修,并制定了具体措施。 This article introduces the basic situation of major, large, dangerous and general accidental vehicles on the road in 1987 and compares them with the accident situation in 1986. The paper mainly analyzes the incision accident happened in 1987, and thinks that the increase of incision incidents reflects some problems in vehicle management, basic work, vehicle structure, personnel quality and bearing inspection. It is put forward that the key point of the whole road safety work in 1988 should still focus on eliminating the cutting axis and reducing the burning shaft, meanwhile, it should also pay attention to prevent the brake pieces from coming off accidentally, specific measure.