国有企业进行制度创新和组织创新,建立现代企业制度是社会主义市场经济体制建设过程中重构微观基础的战略措施,是当前整个经济体制改革的中心环节。国有企业的改革已历经十多年,虽然取得一定的进展,但总体效果并不理想。这一方面说明了国有企业改革的艰难程度,另一方面也表明了国有企业的改革力度不够。 State-owned enterprises carry out system innovation and organizational innovation. The establishment of a modern enterprise system is a strategic measure for reconstructing the micro-foundation in the process of building the socialist market economy system. It is the central link of the current reform of the entire economic system. The reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through more than a decade. Although some progress has been made, the overall effect is not satisfactory. This aspect illustrates the difficulty of the reform of state-owned enterprises. On the other hand, it also shows that the reform of state-owned enterprises is not enough.