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现代教育不仅要传授知识,培养能力,更重要的是开发学生的智力。学校教育的各科都具有一定的智力开发功能,而美术教育对学生智力的开发却不是其它学科所能代替的。美术教育对学生的智力开发主要体现在发展和提高学生的感受力,观察力,记忆力,想象力,思维力,创造力,理解力等各种认识能力,从而形成完整的智力结构。在美术教育中,要训练发展学生智力的同时,还要重视学生学习兴趣,通过非智力因素来开展学生的智力开发。
Modern education should not only impart knowledge and cultivate abilities, but more importantly develop students’ intelligence. All subjects in school education have certain intellectual development functions, while the development of art education for students’ intelligence is not replaced by other disciplines. The development of the intelligence of students in art education is mainly reflected in the development and improvement of students’ perception, observation, memory, imagination, thinking, creativity, understanding and other cognitive skills, thus forming a complete intellectual structure. In the art education, while training and developing students’ intelligence, we should pay more attention to the students’ interest in learning and develop the students’ intelligence through non-intellectual factors.