60年代,在军事文学方面体现全景性、史诗性的长篇小说与表现局部性的心理冲突类中篇小说同时并存,同时发展。但进入70年代以后,全景性、史诗性体裁得到迅速发展而进入了一个新的阶段。这个新阶段的出现主要由几种因素促成。一方面,社会舆论强烈要求客观地、充分地表现国家对战争爆发的准备程度及初战失利的原因,斯大林在战争准备及战争进程中的领导作用,以及60年代中期引起关注的 60s, in the military literature reflects the panorama, the epic novels and the performance of the psychological conflict of the same type of novel coexist at the same time, while the development. However, after entering the 1970s, panoramic and epic genres have developed rapidly and entered a new phase. The emergence of this new phase is mainly driven by several factors. On the one hand, public opinion strongly demands that objectively and fully demonstrate the extent to which the state should prepare for the outbreak of war and the reasons for its defeat in the first place, Stalin’s leading role in the process of war preparations and the war, and the cause for concern in the mid-1960s