中国正在经历着快速的城市化进程,2010年底,我国的城镇化率已经达到47.5%,预计到“十二五”结束时为50%以上。快速的城市化发展一方面体现了国家经济的飞速发展,但也对人居环境产生了深刻影响,最显著的问题就是出现了人与自然环境分离的生态缺失和传统人居理念断裂的文化缺失。 China is experiencing rapid urbanization. By the end of 2010, the urbanization rate in China has reached 47.5%, and it is estimated that by the end of the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, it will be above 50%. Rapid urbanization, on the one hand, reflects the rapid economic development of the country, but it also has a profound impact on the living environment. The most notable problem is the lack of culture that separates the human and the natural environment from the traditional concept of human settlement .