“因材施教”是我国教育思想的精华,所谓“夫子教人,各因其材”,是指孔子在长期的教学实践中创造的重要教学方法和原则。它的核心思想是指教师要根据学生个性差异采取不同的教法,因人而异。因材施教是反应教育规律的一条普遍适应的教育原则,不仅适用于智育,而且适用于学生的思 “Teach students according to their aptitude” is the essence of our educational thought. The so-called “Confucius teach people, all because of their material” refers to the important teaching methods and principles that Confucius created in long-term teaching practice. Its core idea is that teachers should adopt different teaching methods according to individual differences of students, which varies from person to person. Teaching students according to their aptitude is a universally applicable education principle that reflects the law of education. It applies not only to intellectual education but also to students’ thinking