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水塔是給水工程中經常使用的一种高聳配水建筑物。水塔的設計相当复杂,某些主要技术問題目前还未得到解决,需要继續研究和探討。現将本人关于水塔形式問題的一些体会和看法談談,但限于本人的技术水平和施工运营經驗,錯誤在所难免,希多指正。一、水塔构造型式問題 水塔构造型式是水塔設計中重要問題之一。目前鉄路上常用的水塔有仿苏式(图1)和英茲式(图2)两种。英茲式的优点是当水塔水槽的几何尺寸有某种适当比例关系时,可以消除或大量减小由水槽穹形底版传来的水平側压力(水平推力),水塔支简直径可适当减小,因而可减少支筒圬工数量。因而也可以减小支筒投影面积及所受到的风压总值,这对支筒下部及塔基的設計显然是有利的。仿苏式水
Water tower is often used in water supply project a towering water distribution buildings. The design of the water tower is rather complicated. Some major technical problems have not been solved so far, and we need to continue research and discussion. Now I talk about some forms of water tower problems and views, but limited to my technical level and construction and operation experience, mistakes are inevitable, Greek and more correct. First, the water tower structure type problem Water tower structure type is one of the important issues in the design of the water tower. At present, the commonly used water tower on the road is imitation Soviet-style (Figure 1) and English-style (Figure 2). The advantage of the English style is that when the geometrical dimensions of the water tower sink have an appropriate proportion, the horizontal pressure (horizontal thrust) from the dome of the sink can be eliminated or drastically reduced, and the diameter of the water tower can be appropriately reduced , Thus reducing the number of support workers. Therefore, the projected area of the branch barrel and the total value of the wind pressure received by the branch barrel can also be reduced, which is obviously advantageous for the design of the lower part of the branch barrel and the tower base. Imitation Soviet-style water