一百年来,英美日德等发达国家的工业文化遗产保护和利用从无到有,从理论到实践均取得了长足的进步,从政府、大型企业到民间组织和普通民众,各方的群策群力,使得他们对工业文化遗产的保护及再利用时常涌现经典案例。作为近代工业文化遗产众多的中国,如何更有实效地保护和利用工业文化遗产,将是未来城市发展中不可回避的一个重要课题。发达国家工业文化遗产保护和利用的缘起与发展,其间出现的问题及其解决思路, Over the past century, the protection and utilization of the industrial cultural heritage of the developed countries like Britain, the United States, Japan, Japan and Germany have made great strides from theory to practice. From the government, large enterprises to non-governmental organizations and ordinary people, all parties have made concerted efforts So that they often appear classic cases of the protection and reuse of industrial cultural heritage. As a modern China with many industrialized cultural heritages, how to protect and make use of the industrial cultural heritage more effectively will be an unavoidable important issue in the future urban development. The origin and development of the industrialized cultural heritage protection and utilization in developed countries, the problems that emerged between them and their solutions,