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剪纸是一种平面纸质雕刻镂空的艺术,装饰性极强,所以造型必须抓住所要表现对象的特征,采用夸张和变形的手法,对形和线条加工归纳,达到生动传神的效果。民间剪纸造型体系颇为广泛,意象造型为主,但不排除写实的手法。中国人自古在思想和感情表达方式上都比较含蓄,这就涉及到剪纸的造型语言,剪纸通常运用借物寓意、谐音取义、专题示意等造型方法来表达自己的特殊语言。本文从剪纸整体概述、剪纸造型等方面着手,通过追溯历史、造型分析,深入剖析这门古老而美丽的中国语言。
Paper-cut is a kind of flat art carved hollow paper, decorative very strong, so the shape must grasp the characteristics of the object to be expressed, the use of exaggeration and deformation techniques, the shape and lines processing induction, to lively and vivid effect. Folk paper-cut modeling system is quite extensive, the image-based modeling, but does not rule out the realistic approach. Chinese people have implicitly expressed their thoughts and feelings since ancient times. This involves the language of paper-cut modeling. Paper-cut usually uses the method of borrowing the meanings of borrowings, homophonic meanings and thematic expressions to express one’s own special language. This paper starts from the overall overview of paper-cuts and the paper-cut modeling, and analyzes the ancient and beautiful Chinese language through retrospection of history and shape analysis.