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单边主义是国际环境保护中的重要现象,其危害是容易推行环境霸权、破坏国际合作。单边主义对促进国际环境法权利义务的产生和国际环境法的执行也有积极作用。单边主义的实行有其社会根源、法律根据和学理支持。中国应当通过多边合作反对单边主义环境霸权,同时,也要合理行使自救权意义上的环境单边主义。
Unilateralism is an important phenomenon in international environmental protection. The danger is that it is easy to promote environmental hegemony and undermine international cooperation. Unilateralism also has a positive effect on the promotion of the rights and obligations of international environmental law and the enforcement of international environmental law. The implementation of unilateralism has its social roots, legal basis and academic support. China should oppose unilateral environmental hegemony through multilateral cooperation while exercising reasonable environmental unilateralism in the sense of self-help.