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[目的]探讨道路交通事故中出租车驾驶员的危险因素,为进一步开展交通事故的预防提供科学依据。[方法]采用病例对照研究方法,通过问卷调查方法收集事故组驾驶员和非事故组驾驶员的一般情况、家庭状况、生活习惯、交通安全意识和驾驶行为等情况。用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。[结果]单因素分析显示教育程度、驾龄、驾驶水平评价、驾驶员的一些安全意识和驾驶行为是交通事故的重要危险因素。[结论]应针对这些危险因素加强道路交通管理的力度,同时进一步加强对驾驶员的安全意识和安全驾驶行为的教育宣传,提高驾驶员的安全意识和行为,预防和减少交通事故的发生。
[Objective] To explore the risk factors of taxi drivers in road traffic accidents and provide scientific basis for further prevention of traffic accidents. [Methods] A case-control study was conducted to investigate the general situation, family status, living habits, traffic safety awareness and driving behavior of pilots and non-accident drivers in accident teams by means of questionnaire survey. Using SPSS11.5 software for statistical analysis. [Results] Univariate analysis showed that educational level, driving experience, driving level evaluation, some drivers’ awareness of safety and driving behavior were important risk factors of traffic accidents. [Conclusions] The road traffic management should be strengthened according to these risk factors. At the same time, education and promotion of drivers ’safety awareness and safe driving behaviors should be further strengthened to improve drivers’ safety awareness and behavior and prevent and reduce traffic accidents.