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作为山县系军阀集团的后继人,田中义一从第一次世界大战的经验中认识到,未来战争将不能再单纯依靠国民精神,而必须通过在发展军事技术的基础上,对全体国民进行总动员,以举国一致的国家体制支撑战争。为此,1920年以后,面对日益高涨的社会民主运动,身为陆军大将的他,转身政界出任政友会总裁,设想利用民主主义建立推行侵略主义的国家总力战体制,要使全体国民驯服于国家的对外侵略战争。
As a successor to the Yamagata warlords, Tanaka realized from the experience of World War I that the future war will no longer depend solely on the national spirit but must be carried out on the basis of the development of military technology for all its citizens The general mobilization supports the war with a nationwide national unity. Therefore, after 1920, facing the rising social democracy movement, as general of the army, he turned politically into the president of the political commissar and envisaged using democratization to establish a state-wide combat and operational system that will carry out the aggressive doctrine so that all citizens should be tamed in The country’s foreign war of aggression.