建立在对资本主义和前资本主义研究基础上的社会理论,使博兰尼通过“自我调节的市场经济”和“市场社会”对19世纪文明的分析,深化了对资本主义不可持续这一历史局限性的认识。他关于当代文明是由市场经济为基础和社会对市场经济的管理与控制两个方面组成的思想,对我们认识西方国家的发展,以及建设社会主义市场经济、构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的启示。 The social theory based on the study of capitalism and pre-capitalism enabled Bolanyi to analyze 19th-century civilization through “self-regulated market economy” and “market society,” deepening the history of unsustainable capitalism Limitations of understanding. His thought that contemporary civilization is based on the market economy and the management and control of the market economy by the society has an important enlightenment on our understanding of the development of the western countries, building a socialist market economy and building a harmonious socialist society .