一、引言阎连科出生于20世纪50年代,被认为是继莫言之后最有希望获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国当代作家。在近40年的小说创作中,阎连科以其原生态的笔触书写了许多优秀的长短篇小说,就其公开出版的小说而言,大致可以根据创作主题和叙述风格划分为四个系列,即书写小城轶事、中低层小人物的“东京九流人物系列”;充满温情与悲悯情怀的“瑶沟系列”;以自身从军经历为题材而创作的“和平军旅系列”;风格特异、 I. Introduction Yan Lianke was born in the 1950s and is regarded as the most contemporary Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature after Mo Yan. In nearly 40 years of novel creation, Yan Lianke wrote many excellent short stories with his original ecological brush strokes. For his openly published novels, he can be divided into four series according to the theme of creation and narration: Small town anecdotes, the middle and low-level small characters “Tokyo nine series ” full of warmth and compassion feelings “Yao ditch series ”; to own military experience as the theme and creation Specific,