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建国初期,民族工作面临的主要任务是:打破旧中国长期推行民族压迫政策而造成民族隔阂,改善民族关系,在政治上实现民族平等权利,团结境内所有民族共同建设人民当家作主的新中国。建国前夕已通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》,对新中国基本的民族政策作出了重大决策,这就是:按照中国国情建立单一制的统一的多民族国家,确认民族区域自治为解决国内民族问题的基本政策。中国自古以来就是一个多民族的国家。但是,由于历史的原因,一些民族的称谓十分混乱,有的是自称,有的是他称,有的更是同一民族的若干分支。加上在大汉族主义统治时代,有的少数民族不被承认
In the early years after the founding of New China, the major tasks for ethnic work were to break the long-standing policy of ethnic oppression in old China and cause ethnic isolation, improve ethnic relations, realize the equal rights of nation in politics, and unite all ethnic groups in China to jointly build a new China where people are the masters of their own affairs. The Common Program for the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, passed on the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, has made major decisions on the basic national policies of new China. That is, to establish a unified, multi-ethnic country based on China’s national conditions and to confirm the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. Basic policy on ethnic issues. China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times. However, due to historical reasons, the titles of some ethnic groups are very confusing, some claiming to be self-proclaimed, others claiming that some are even more branches of the same ethnic group. Coupled with the era of Han domination, some ethnic minorities are not recognized