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民事执行和解是我国民事强制执行程序中至关重要的一项法律制度,具有提高执行效率、降低执行成本、减少对抗、化解纠纷等作用,有助于化解当前我国民事案件面临的执行难问题,因而具有较高的实践和理论意义。然而,因为我国现行立法制度中,对于执行和解的定义内容较为简单且宽泛,因而执行和解协议在争议问题的解决、法律效力的认定等方面均存在较多的争议,且实际操作程序差异较大。本文由执行和解协议的性质出发,对执行和解协议的法律效力、面对的问题以及突破途径等进行了分析。
The civil enforcement reconciliation is a crucial legal system in civil enforcement proceedings in our country. It plays an important role in improving the efficiency of enforcement, reducing the implementation cost, reducing the confrontation and resolving the disputes. It helps to resolve the current difficult enforcement problems in civil cases in our country, Which has a high practical and theoretical significance. However, since the definition of implementation of reconciliation in our current legislation is relatively simple and broad, there are more disputes about the settlement of disputes and the determination of legal validity in the implementation of the reconciliation agreement, and the actual operating procedures vary greatly . Based on the nature of the implementation of the settlement agreement, this article analyzes the legal effectiveness of the implementation of the settlement agreement, the problems it faces and the ways of breakthroughs.