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目的了解如东县栟茶镇法定传染病的流行趋势,为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对法定传染病资料进行分析。结果 2005—2012年栟茶镇共报告法定传染病13种1 054例,无死亡病例,年均发病率228.84/10万。肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病发病率波动较大,血源性及性传播传染病的发病率保持平稳。影响居民健康的主要传染病依次为手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、菌痢。结论 2005—2012年栟茶镇传染病总发病率波动较大,要进一步加强对重点传染病的监测和防控,避免出现暴发疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemiological trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiucha town, Rudong County and provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of notifiable infectious diseases. Results A total of 1 054 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported in Zhacha Town from 2005 to 2012, with no deaths and the average annual incidence was 228.84 / 100000. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases fluctuated greatly, and the incidence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections remained stable. The main infectious diseases that affect the health of residents are hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis and bacillary dysentery. Conclusions The total incidence of infectious diseases in Chancha from 2005 to 2012 fluctuated greatly. It is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring, prevention and control of major infectious diseases and avoid the outbreak of epidemics.