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一、深圳气候档案工作面临的挑战气候档案是一种比较特殊的档案,是指按不同时间段(一般为30年、20年或10年)整理编撰的地面气象数据①。按照前人的定义和分类,气候档案应属于气象科技档案的一种,其主体为特定区域的气象观测数据历史记录②。然而,在当前气象探测技术日益发展、各行业对气候问题关注程度日益加深的背景下,气候档案的内涵已不能局限于前人给出的定义。即使仅从狭义的定义来看,气候档案所涵盖的信息也早已从过去“地面气象数据”
First, the challenges facing the climate file in Shenzhen Climatic file is a special kind of file, referring to different time periods (usually 30 years, 20 years or 10 years) compiled compilation of surface meteorological data ①. According to the definition and classification of predecessors, the climate file should belong to a kind of weather science and technology archives, and its main body is the history record of the meteorological observation data in a specific area. However, with the current development of meteorological exploration technology and the growing concern of various industries on climate issues, the connotation of climate files can not be limited to the definition given by the predecessors. Even from a narrow definition only, the information covered by climatic archives has long since gone “past meteorological data”