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目的研究围手术期人性化优质护理对胃癌患者术后并发症的影响。方法选取2010年6月至2015年6月间收治的116例胃癌患者,所有患者均接受手术治疗。依照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各58例。观察组患者接受围手术期人性化优质护理,对照组患者接受常规护理。观察并比较两组患者护理相关指标、术后并发症以及不同护理措施应用后的护理满意度情况。结果护理后,观察组患者的肛门排气时间和住院时间均短于对照组,焦虑自评量表评分亦显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者术后并发症总发生率为3.4%,低于对照组的19.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理满意度为89.7%,高于对照组的63.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围手术期人性化优质护理方案可有效地降低胃癌患者的并发症,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the effect of perioperative personalized care on postoperative complications in patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 116 patients with gastric cancer who were admitted between June 2010 and June 2015 were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent surgery. According to random number table divided into observation group and control group, 58 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group received perioperative humanized high-quality nursing and patients in the control group received routine nursing. The nursing related indicators, postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of different nursing measures were observed and compared between two groups. Results After nursing, the anus exhaust time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the self-rating anxiety scale was significantly lower than that in the control group (all P <0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 3.4%, which was lower than that in the control group (19.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 89.7%, which was higher than 63.8% of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative humanized quality nursing program can effectively reduce the complications of gastric cancer patients and improve patient satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of clinical promotion.