论文部分内容阅读
公共场所设立母婴室这一公共服务供给问题在近几年更多的进入了大众视线。随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,有政府单方面提供公共服务的体制已经不能满足公众的需求。公共场所设立母婴室这一公共服务的供给主体涉及的部门、单位很多,单靠一两个部门是很难推动的。本文在对南京市公共场所母婴室提供情况的调研下认为未来南京市政府母婴室这一方面的公共服务供给应由一种新型治理范式提供。本文从“多中心”的基本内涵和自主治理理论的基本观点入手,政府、企业、非营利组织及公民良性互动,各个供给主体之间各负其责、相互监督、相互合作在母婴室的建设上最终形成一种供给模式,从而更有效地为公众提供母婴室这一公共服务。
The public service provision of maternal and child care rooms in public places has become more publicized in recent years. With the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the system that the government unilaterally provides public services can no longer meet the needs of the public. There are many departments involved in the provision of maternity and childbirth services in public places. The main bodies involved in providing public services are difficult to promote with one or two departments alone. Based on a survey of the provision of maternal and infant rooms in public places in Nanjing, this paper argues that the supply of public services in the future should be provided by a new type of governance paradigm. This article begins with the basic connotation of “multi-center ” and the basic theory of self-governance theory. The government, enterprises, non-profit organizations and citizens are all benignly interacted with each other, and all the suppliers are responsible for and supervise each other. The construction of the room eventually forms a model of supply that will provide the public with a more efficient public service of maternity rooms.