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目的对喘息性肺炎患儿疾病发作、肺炎支原体感染及过敏之间的内在联系进行分析。方法选取医院收治的喘息性肺炎患儿30例,对患儿肺炎支原体抗体指数(MP-Ig M)、过敏原等进行测定。结果 30例患儿中,16例(53.33%)MP-Ig M指数阳性,9例(30.00%)过敏原测定结果阳性,7例(23.33%)是食物性过敏原,2例(6.67%)是吸入性过敏原。此外,30例患儿中,18例(60.00%)患儿直系亲属存在过敏史。结论食物性过敏原、肺炎支原体感染、直系亲属存在过敏史等均属喘息性肺炎患儿疾病诱因,因此对喘息性肺炎患儿进行预防时,可将上述指标视作预防因素,以防止疾病发作。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the onset of pneumonia in children, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and allergy. Methods Thirty children with asthmatic pneumonia admitted to hospital were enrolled in this study. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody index (MP-Ig M), allergen and so on were measured. Results Among the 30 cases, MP-Ig M index was positive in 16 cases (53.33%), allergen was positive in 9 cases (30.00%), food allergens in 7 cases (23.33% It is an inhaled allergen. In addition, of the 30 children, 18 (60.00%) had an allergy to their immediate family members. Conclusions Food allergens, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and history of allergies in immediate family members are the causes of asthma in children with asthmatic pneumonia. Therefore, when prophylaxis is performed on children with asthmatic pneumonia, these indicators may be considered as preventive factors to prevent the onset of the disease .